French Indian War - French Indian War Aftermath

Previous: 1760-1763 - The Closing Campaigns | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview The Treaty of Paris Having abandoned Prussia, clearing the way to make a separate peace with France and Spain, the British entered into peace talks in 1762. After winning stunning victories around the globe, they vigorously debated which captured territories to keep as part of the negotiating process. This debate essentially distilled to an argument for keeping either Canada or islands in the West Indies. While the former was infinitely larger and provided security for Britains existing North American colonies, the latter produced sugar and other valuable trade commodities. Left with little to trade except Minorca, the French foreign minister, the Duc de Choiseul, found an unexpected ally in the head of the British government, Lord Bute. Believing that some territory had to be returned in order to restore a degree of balance of power, he did not press to complete the British victory at the negotiating table. By November 1762, Britain and France, with Spain also participating, completed work on a peace agreement dubbed the Treaty of Paris. As part of the agreement, the French ceded all of Canada to Britain and relinquished all claims to territory east of the Mississippi River except New Orleans. In addition, British subjects were guaranteed navigation rights over the length of the river. French fishing rights on the Grand Banks were confirmed and they were allowed to retain the two small islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon as commercial bases. To the south, the British maintained possession of St. Vincent, Dominica, Tobago, and Grenada, but returned Guadeloupe and Martinique to France. In Africa, Gorà ©e was restored to France, but Senegal was kept by the British. On the Indian Subcontinent, France was permitted to re-establish bases that had been founded before 1749, but for trading purposes only. In exchange, the British regained their trading posts in Sumatra. Also, the British agreed to allow former French subjects to continue practicing Roman Catholicism. A late entry into the war, Spain fared badly on the battlefield and in negotiations. Forced to cede their gains in Portugal, they were locked out of the Grand Banks fisheries. In addition, they were forced trade all of Florida to Britain for the return of Havana and the Philippines. This gave Britain control of the North American coast from Newfoundland to New Orleans. The Spanish were also required to acquiesce to a British commercial presence in Belize. As compensation for entering the war, France transferred Louisiana to Spain under the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau. The Treaty of Hubertusburg Hard pressed in the wars final years, Frederick the Great and Prussia saw fortune shine on them when Russia exited the war following Empress Elizabeths death in early 1762. Able to concentrate his few remaining resources against Austria, he won battles at Burkersdorf and Freiburg. Cut off from British financial resources, Frederick accepted Austrian entreaties to begin peace talks in November 1762. These talks ultimately produced the Treaty of Hubertusburg which was signed on February 15, 1763. The terms of the treaty were an effective return to status quo ante bellum. As a result, Prussia retained the wealthy province of Silesia which it had gained by the1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and which had been a flashpoint for the current conflict. Though battered by the war, the result led to a newfound respect for Prussia and an acceptance of the nation as one of the great powers of Europe. The Road to Revolution Debate over the Treaty of Paris began in Parliament on December 9, 1762. Though not required for approval, Bute felt it a prudent political move as the treatys terms had unleashed a great deal of public outcry. The opposition to the treaty was led by his predecessors William Pitt and the Duke of Newcastle who felt that the terms were far too lenient and who criticized the governments abandonment of Prussia. Despite the vocal protest, the treaty passed the House of Commons by a vote of 319-64. As a result, the final document was officially signed on February 10, 1763. While triumphant, the war had badly stressed Britains finances plunging the nation into debt. In an effort to alleviate these financial burdens, the government in London began exploring various options for raising revenues and underwriting the cost of colonial defense. Among those pursued were a variety of proclamations and taxes for the North American colonies. Though a wave of goodwill for Britain existed in the colonies in the wake of the victory, it was quickly extinguished that fall with the Proclamation of 1763 which forbade American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains. This was intended to stabilize relations with the Native American population, most of which had sided with France in the recent conflict, as well as reduce the cost of colonial defense. In America, the proclamation was met with outrage as many colonists had either purchased land west of the mountains or had received land grants for services rendered during the war. This initial anger was escalated by a series of new taxes including the Sugar Act (1764), Currency Act (1765), Stamp Act (1765), Townshend Acts (1767), and Tea Act (1773). Lacking a voice in Parliament, the colonists claimed taxation without representation, and protests and boycotts swept through the colonies. This widespread anger, coupled with a rise in liberalism and republicanism, placed the American colonies on the road to the American Revolution. Previous: 1760-1763 - The Closing Campaigns | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview

The Contribution Of David Gates - 914 Words

David gates is an aviator, nurse, computer specialist, he uses these skills as a medical missionary in South America. Previously he used his nursing skills along with his skills in aviation as an entering wedge into many countries where they were reluctant to allow Christians and as a result the places were much more open for church work. After coming back form the mission field, he started a mission foundation, Gospel Missions International. His life is one of continual service and he used his skills to change many peoples lives, not only on the physical level but also on the spiritual level. His testimony has influenced my life ever since I was a child. And his experiences of combining medical ministry with aviation has inspired me to†¦show more content†¦All through his life, David Gates didn t stop being a missionary. He now uses his testimony to inspire others through speaking and through his book to follow in his footsteps and to become missionaries. He also started a ministry that trains people who have a desire to one day become a medical missionary, thus ensuring that this work does not end. David Gates has inspired countless people to become a missionary. But he didn t just stop at inspiring them. He also started a mission foundation called Global Missions International. His foundation helps dreams become realities for many missionaries. Through Gospel Missions International, he is supporting people like DJ and Jodi Knott, and Herman and Saray Gonzalez and others who are working in South America as missionary pilot nurses. They are changing the world one person at a time and many times beginning with the physical needs of the people. From research, it didn t appear that David Gates had any direct influence on Adventist nursing, but he did use nursing to open the door in many countries for Adventists to be able to witness. And now, through his ministry, he is still is able to send missionaries to other countries that previously would not have been open for them had it not been for medical missionary work. Today GMI directs and supports medical aviation programs in Guyana, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Norway, reaching people in the interior with the gospel andShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Bill Gates and Martin Luther King Jr1039 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst thought, there do not appear to be a plethora of similarities existent between Bill Gates, capitalist extraordinaire and revered technologist, and Martin Luther King Jr., who is principally acclaimed for his contribution to the Civil Rights Movement. Still, it would not be inaccurate to state that both men substantially changed the nature of the United States i n their respective times. Additionally, Gates retirement from day-to-day activities at Microsoft for a career in philanthropy are moreRead MoreBill Gates Leadership Quality1470 Words   |  6 PagesBill Gates Early life, Personal life and Education: Bill Gates is one of the most influential people in the world. He is cofounder of one of the most recognized brands in the computer industry with nearly every desk top computer using at least one software program from Microsoft. According to the Forbes magazine, Bill Gates is the richest man in the world and has held the number one position for many years. Gates was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington USA. His father, William H. Gates II wasRead MoreVenice - Venice Against The Sea1530 Words   |  7 Pagescompounded by a corrupt political system and the very tourism that sustains it. In a 2000 CNN interview then Mayor, Paola Costa states, â€Å"we risk disappearing due to excess love†¦all those who are using Venice for their own interests must make a contribution to preserve the myth† The effects of rising sea water and global warming on the lagoon city are resulting in significant flooding, the worst of which occurred in 1966, the Acqua Alta or high water. It isn’t just climate change that jeopardizesRead MoreAfrica Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagesand Africans, which were developed in Europe in order to justify the Transatlantic Slave Trade and European colonial rule in Africa that followed it. In the eighteenth century such racist views were summed up by the words of the Scottish philosopher David Hume, who said, ‘I am apt to suspect the Negroes to be naturally inferior to the Whites. There scarcely ever was a civilised nation of that complexion, nor even any individual, eminent either in action or in speculation. 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Something about seeing all these Holy places up and close makes you think about the presence of God and your place in thisRead MoreWho Is The Best Place For Students Learn Knowledge And Become Intellectuals?1078 Words   |  5 PagesNurture intellectual in college Through more and more famous drop-out students’ succeed stories, such as Bill Gates, David Geffen, Steve Jobs, are propagated, their similar experiences to drop out from colleges then successfully found their own business by their knowledges and intelligent seems giving a strong evidence in supporting the idea that colleges already become a place that probably not good to nurture intellectuals. I would argue that college is still the best place for students to learnRead MoreRole Of Emmeline Pankhurst Movement1398 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily in her cause. Slide They would partake in drastic political action which would gain them the much political and social heed. Slide The 1918 United Kingdom General election resulted in a landslide victory for the coalition government led by David Lloyd George. The election was announced almost immediately after the end of WWI. This factor would play a key role in the effect that Emmeline Pankhurst and her mission had on the result. Slide But what exactly did the Suffragettes do? How were theyRead More Edgar Allen Poe1501 Words   |  7 Pagesa great writer and made many contributions to the works of literature. He is known as the father of the American short story and also the father of the detective story. To understand Poe’s literary contributions, his early life, literacy life, and works must be examined. Each aspect of his life revolves around the other. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. He was born to a Southern family who belonged in a traveling company of actors. David Poe, his father, was from a BaltimoreRead More The Jewish Experience in Venice in the Age of the Ghetto Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesown economic, social and cultural rights. And it is also true that in many cases, claiming rights, Jewish community lost them. Defining themselves as a social group, sometimes means building a border that limits a community. However, the Jewish contribution to the economy of the Venetian Republic, seen from now and even from the society of that time, is undeniable. Jewish intellectuals of 16th and 17th century looked at the Serenissima with a touch of hope, as it is clear from Francesco SansovinoRead MoreHumanity’s Evil Inspired William Golding’s Lord of the Flies1678 Words   |  7 Pagesscheme of things, especially when their intention is to improve the world. Though it is daunting, single people have effectively altered and affected society in undeniable ways, and the world would be vastly different without these contributions. One such contribution came from Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), the 16th president of the United States. He led the United States through its greatest state of disorder, the Civil War, but more importantly, he passed the Emancipation Proclamation, ending unjust

Progressive Reform and Howe Essay - 1562 Words

Lourdes Vazquez Section 1I Question 3nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Changing America People face change in many ways. Some embrace it, some run from it, and some don’t even notice it. Change surrounds us every moment of every day; change is constant. Change is one of the words the words that can be used to describe America as it moved into the twentieth century; change was everywhere as the nineteenth century gave way to the roaring twentieth. This change however was radical as the people off this time witnessed a world which they had once known and cherished vanish before their eyes only to be replaced by big business, corrupt politics, and horrid working conditions. In response to all this many citizens decided that they too would make†¦show more content†¦People saw this and realized that there was a need for change, the people who saw the need for change and went after it are known as progressives for they wanted to progress their nation by addressing the problems that it was faced with. Though the people of the progressive and reform era are labeled as progressives, the fact that they share a name does not mean that all their ideals were the same as well. Progressives were divided mainly into two camps and from those into even smaller ones. There were the progressives who wanted to go back to the good old days, those who wanted to preserve the way of life that was slipping through their fingers, and then there were those who wanted to address the changes by making changes. Some progressives felt that it was necessary to preserve the way of life that was fast disappearing in America. On the other hand some progressives felt that the government needed to be run differently because of all of the changes in public and private sector. Either way, change was part of the equation. The progressive era was composed of many people, each possessing one, two, or more of the many ideals that helped define the progressive era. It can be said however, that most progressive reforme rs were upper middle to upper class people for whereas the poor certainly saw the problems and recognized the need to solve them, there were not in a position where they could. Those who made up the progressive front were educatedShow MoreRelated Canadian Democracy: Veiws Of Canadians Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesStrengthening Canadian Democracy The views of Canadians nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the report by Paul Howe and David Northrup titled, â€Å"Strengthening Canadian Democracy: the Views of Canadians† Policy Matters 1:5, Canadians attitudes towards government including questions about electoral system reform, representation and the rate of veter turnout.(Howe amp; Northrup, 2000) After reading, this report it is clear that many Canadians find many issues of their government to be unacceptableRead MoreEssay Causes and Effects of the Protestant Reformation1159 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy and simple disgust. The expanding influence of humanism and the corruption of the Catholic Church led to the Protestant Reformation, which in turn launched the Catholic Reformation and religious warfare. Humanists had been calling for reform in the Catholic Church long before Martin Luther penned his Ninety-Five Theses. Humanism was an intellectual and cultural movement of the Renaissance that emphasized the expansion of mans’ capacities. â€Å"[Humanism] was an attempt to discover humankind’sRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy and simple disgust. The expanding influence of humanism and the corruption of the Catholic Church led to the Protestant Reformation, which in turn launched the Catholic Reformation and religious warfare. Humanists had been calling for reform in the Catholic Church long before Martin Luther penned his Ninety-Five Theses. Humanism was an intellectual and cultural movement of the Renaissance that emphasized the expansion of mans’ capacities. â€Å"[Humanism] was an attempt to discover humankind’sRead MoreFranklin D. 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The AWSARead MoreThe Achievement Of The Academy Awards Program For The Entertainment Industry1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Susan B. Anthony and New York based, wanted to first focus on passing a constitutional amendment on the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments made after the Civil war, while the American Woman Suffrage Movement, founded by Lucy Stone and Julia Ward Howe and was in Boston, wanted the state governments to allow women the right to vote first. This split ultimately hurt the movement, and by 1900 only four states allowed for women to have full writing votes; Wyoming, Idaho, Utah and Colorado. (ApplebyRead MoreA First Lady Of The White House Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesas she becomes of age and exits the preparatory school to set out on the adventure of life. According to the website, FirstLadies.org, Section: Occupation before marriage, Eleanor was a part of the Progressive Era movement and had a several jobs at this time. For example, she participated in the reform efforts to improve the lives of the impoverished immigrants in Settlement Houses. (1902-1903) While employed as a teacher, as well as a secretary, she focussed on teaching useful skills to safeguardRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt s President Of The United States1855 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Democratic political machine in New York. Roosevelt’s opposition led him to face the anger of party leaders and national dishonor, but he also gained experience in Khan 3 political actions. Afterwards, Roosevelt formed a partnership with Louis Howe for assistance with his political career. Moreover, FDR got reelected in 1912 and served as the chair of the agricultural committee. He helped pass farm and labor bills, as well as social welfare programs. 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Jane Eyre Essay Paper Example For Students

Jane Eyre Essay Paper From the beginning, Jane possesses a sense of her self-confidence and contentment. Her integrity is continually tested over the course of the novel, and Jane must learn to balance the frequently conflicting aspects of her so as to find contentment. An orphan since early childhood, Jane feels exiled and out of favor at the beginning of the novel, and the cruel treatment she receives from her Aunt Reed and her cousins only worsens her feeling of alienation. Afraid that she will never find a true sense of home or community, Jane feels the need to belong somewhere, to find kin, or at least kindred spirits. This desire irritates her equally strong need for independence and free will. In her search for freedom, Jane also struggles with the question of what type of freedom will make her happy. While Rochester initially offers Jane a chance to liberate her passions, Jane comes to realize that such freedom could also mean enslavementby living as Rochesters mistress, she would be sacrificing her dignity and integrity for the sake of her feelings. St. John Rivers offers Jane another kind of freedom: the freedom to act completely on her ethics. He opens to Jane the possibility of exercising her talents to their fullest by working and living with him in India. Jane eventually realizes, though, that this freedom would also establish a form of imprisonment, because she would be forced to keep her true feelings and her true passions always in check. When she reunites with Rochester, though based on a monetary level, she non-the-less finds herself to be equal to him. It is possible to question Jane Eyres equality to Rochester on the grounds that Jane only becomes Rochesters full equal when he is physically in poor health and dependent on her to guide him and read to himin other words, when he is physically incapable of mastering her. However, the thought of Jane finding herself Rochesters equal not because of the physical decline Rochester has suffered but because of the independence that Jane has attained, by coming to know herself more fully, is also possible. Bronte seems to suggest the way in which Janes quest for love and a feeling of belonging should not influence her opinion of herselfnor restrict her intellectual, spiritual, and emotional independence. Bronte suggests that it is only after coming to know herself and her own strength that Jane can enter entirely into a well-rounded and loving relationship with Rochester, and finally achieve happiness and self-accomplishment. http://www.Spark Notes.com